The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects immune cells known as CD4 cells. T cells are white blood cells that circulate throughout the body, detecting infections as well as defects and anomalies in other cells.
HIV Specialist in India out and infiltrates CD4 cells, which it then uses to multiply the virus. As a result, the cells are destroyed, and the body's ability to fight various infections and diseases is harmed. This raises the risk of opportunistic infections and some cancers, as well as their severity.
It's worth mentioning, however, that some people have HIV for a long time without showing any symptoms.
Although HIV is a lifelong illness, certain therapies and techniques can help to keep the virus from spreading and the disease from worsening.
Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy, which is often the first sign of HIV infection; oral lesions such as thrush and oral hairy leukoplakia; hematologic disturbances such as hypo proliferative anemia and thrombocytopenia; neurologic disorders such as aseptic meningitis; and dermatologic disorders such as varicella-zoster virus (shingles).
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has a wide range of clinical manifestations, ranging from an acute retroviral illness associated with primary HIV infection through a protracted period of asymptomatic status to advanced HIV disease. According to experts, HIV disease starts with primary (acute) HIV infection and progresses through several stages of chronic infection.
HIV infection in its late stages
If a person with HIV is not treated well, the virus reduces the body's ability to fight infection, leaving it vulnerable to catastrophic infections.
A clinician can diagnose stage 3 HIV when CD4 cells are substantially reduced, with less than 200 cells per cubic millimeter.
Certain opportunistic infections, such as those caused by bacteria, viruses, fungus, or mycobacteria, can also aid in the diagnosis of stage 3 HIV.
Symptoms of HIV Stage 3 include:
- Blurred vision
- A dry cough
- Night sweats
- White spots on the tongue or mouth
- Shortness of breath, or dyspnea
- Swollen glands lasting for weeks
- Diarrhea, which is usually persistent or chronic
- A fever of over 100°F (37°C) that lasts for weeks
- Continuous fatigue
- Unintentional weight loss
A person with HIV stage 3 is at a much higher risk of contracting a life-threatening condition. People with AIDS can expect to live for around three years after being diagnosed if they do not receive therapy.
A person with AIDS can control, prevent, and treat significant consequences by taking additional drugs in addition to HIV treatment.
The virus may never proceed to stage 3 if a person with HIV receives good therapy. Treatment may also aid in the recovery of lost immune function, which will aid in the prevention of serious infections.
PEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) is a type of HIV
Anyone who may have been exposed to the virus within the last 72 hours Trusted Source should get medical advice on post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).
PEP may be able to prevent infection, particularly if taken as soon as feasible after a probable exposure.
An individual takes PEP for 28 days and is then tested for HIV by a doctor.
Because PEP isn't 100 percent effective, it's critical to utilize preventative measures like barrier protection and safe injection techniques, even when taking it.
Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic
Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Badarpur
Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858
Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near
Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017
