You can boost your CD4 count by receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is HIV Treatment in Delhi (human immunodeficiency virus).
CD4 cells are white blood cells that aid your immune system in the battle against illnesses. By eliminating immune system cells, HIV undermines the body's defenses against sickness.
Antiretroviral therapy is a treatment plan that entails taking a daily mix of medications that work together to prevent HIV from creating new viral cells, thereby lowering your viral load. When the medications reduce HIV levels in the body and fewer viral cells attack CD4, more CD4 cells can survive and combat infections. The immune system has more time to recover and manufacture new CD4 cells without the harm caused by HIV cells.
Your CD4 count should begin to rise soon after you begin ART medication.
Most patients' CD4 counts will rapidly increase within the first three months of antiretroviral medication.
The amount of CD4 cells per cubic millimeter (mm3) of blood tends to grow by 50 to 150 cells per year of treatment.
With regular treatment, CD4 levels can often improve for more than a decade.
When CD4 Levels Do Not Rise
Antiretroviral therapy may not enhance CD4 counts as expected in a small number of patients, but there are strategies to improve the chances of success.
One of the most crucial aspects is timing. Beginning treatment as soon as feasible after diagnosis, when one's CD4 count is still intact, is connected with significantly better outcomes. After starting treatment, if CD4 counts are already low (less than 200 cells per mm3 of blood), the medications may struggle to produce a meaningful rise. Therapy may fail to raise CD4 counts to a healthy level in 15 to 20% of patients who begin with a very low number of CD4 cells.
If you’re CD4 counts stay low despite treatment, your doctor will likely investigate possible causes, such as specific drugs, untreated infections, or other illnesses. Yet, antiretroviral medication is the only known strategy to boost your CD4 count.
Low CD4 Count Symptoms
A low CD4 count does not cause specific symptoms in and of itself, but it leaves people with HIV extremely prone to getting an opportunistic infection, which is the term for diseases caused by microorganisms that frequently prey on people with weakened immune systems. The body has a harder time fighting infections when CD4 cell numbers are low. Infectious infections rarely affect those who have a strong immune system. Instead, they target those who have impaired immune systems as a result of HIV or other causes.
Opportunistic infections come in a variety of forms. The following are some of the most prevalent varieties and their associated symptoms:
Candidacies
· Tongue variations (white patches, redness)
· Mouth ache
· Taste evolves
· Appetite problems
· Yeast infections in the vaginal cavity
Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
· Sores around the mouth, genitals, or the anus
Salmonella
· Fever
· Diarrhea
Toxoplasmosis
· Headache
· Vision shifts
· Confusion
· Seizures
What is the reason of a low CD4 count?
HIV reaches out and attaches to CD4 cells once inside the body. The virus then modifies the genetic material within the infected cell, transforming it into an HIV-producing factory capable of manufacturing and releasing new copies of the virus.
HIV-infected CD4 cells are defective and damaged. Many of these cells perish at a young age. When more copies of the virus are produced, more CD4 cells are killed, leaving the immune system with few CD4 cells on which to rely. The immune system's defenses are significantly weakened when there aren't enough CD4 cells, leaving the body exposed to infections.
What would be the Treatment for a Low CD4 Count?
Treatment of the underlying condition can improve a low CD4 level. Everybody infected with HIV, including those with a low CD4 count, receives antiretroviral medication, or ART.
Antiretroviral therapy consists of a cocktail of antiretroviral, sometimes known as ARVs. These medications lower HIV levels in the body by preventing the virus from reproducing (viral load). More CD4 cells can survive when the virus load falls.
HIV Medications are classified into seven categories or "classes" that function in somewhat different ways:
· Inhibitors of nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NRTIs)
· Reverse transcriptase inhibitors that are not nucleosides (NNRTIs)
· Inhibitors of strand transfer by integrate (INSTIs)
· Inhibitors of proteases (PIs)
· antagonists of CCR5
· Inhibitors of fusion
· Post-adhesion inhibitors
An antiretroviral therapy regimen typically consists of three medications, at least one of which is from a different class than the others. Mixing treatments with different mechanisms improves treatment efficacy and prevents the virus from acquiring resistance to the medications.
HIV therapy is lifelong, and consistency is the key to treatment effectiveness. Beginning antiretroviral therapy as soon as feasible, taking the pills on a daily basis, and seeing a doctor on a regular basis all help to keep the virus at bay. Only by suppressing the viral load can CD4 cell numbers improve.
Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic
Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Paschim Vihar
Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858
Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near
Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017
