Monday, January 30, 2023

PEP Treatment for HIV Delhi/Gurgaon

Describe PEP.

Post Exposure Prophylaxis, or PEP, is a drug used after you suspect you may have been exposed to HIV. Emergency scenarios may benefit from its use, but you must take it within 72 hours of any potential exposure for it to be beneficial. After then, you must take PEP every day for 28 days.

PEP should not be used as a stand-in for using a condom or engaging in safe sex, or as an alternative to HIV prevention medications like PrEP.

 


Use of PEP when

PEP is a quick HIV prevention strategy. Always discuss PrEP and PEP with your healthcare physician. When you believe you may have been exposed to HIV, you should take PEP immediately:

  • If a condom ruptures during having intercourse.
  • If your sex is not private.
  • By sharing the supplies used to inject narcotics, such as syringes or needles.
  • If a sexual assault occurs.

What side effects can PEP cause?

The most frequent PEP adverse effect is nausea. Not everyone experiences them, and most of the time they are moderate. If you notice any additional negative effects while taking PEP, speak with your provider straight away. It is safe to use PEP as a medication.

Does PEP function effectively?

The earlier PEP is used following HIV exposure, the better. PEP must be taken within the first 72 hours after a potential exposure, as was previously noted, in order to be effective. It is a continuous medication. You must take PEP tablets every day for 28 days. Your doctor will walk you through the procedure and the actions you need to take. 

You must follow up with your doctor and should receive an HIV test after completing the 28-day PEP treatment. PEP is an effective HIV prevention strategy, although it isn't perfect.

Always use safe sexual practices

PEP is an excellent short-term HIV prevention strategy, but it shouldn't be used as a permanent replacement. PEP won't shield you from STIs, treat them, or stop pregnancies. Safe sexual behaviour can reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Always adhere to the following recommendations:

  • When having sex, use protection, especially if you have many partners.
  • Take PrEP.
  • Regularly have your HIV tested.

How to obtain PEP

Contact your healthcare physician right away if you believe you may have been exposed to HIV, or visit an urgent care facility, ER, or sexual health clinic. You can get aid from Dr. Raina's Safe Hands if you require PEP or PrEP.

We can assist in three different ways:

  1. A HIV test

Dr. Raina Safe Hands offers entirely private HIV testing services. Please choose HIV/STD testing from the drop-down menu to register for our HIV testing services. 

 2.      You can get PrEP from us.

If you enrol in the Dr. Raina Safe Hands PrEP Program, you will be given a medical physician who will determine whether or not PrEP is right for you and who will provide you a prescription for Truvada as PrEP.

Along with helping you, our PrEP team can:

  • Enroll in a health plan or register for discounted PrEP cost programmes.
  • Establish your appointments.
  • Let you know when your medication is running low.

Here, you can make an appointment to begin taking PrEP. Make sure to choose "Access to PrEP/PEP" as the appointment type.

3.      Join our HIV Clinic today!

Feel free to join the Dr. Raina Safe Hands family if you are aware that you are HIV-positive and either don't have a healthcare provider at the moment or aren't satisfied with the one you do.

Here, you can make an appointment. Make sure to choose "Primary Medical Care" as the appointment type.

You can ask Dr. Raina Safe Hands for a PrEP or PEP appointment.

 

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Kailash Colony

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017

Saturday, January 14, 2023

AIDS HIV Treatment Centers in Delhi

 The Signs of HIV

The HIV Doctor in Delhi virus weakens the immune system. A virus is the cause of HIV. HIV can spread through sexual contact, sharing needles for illicit substances or injections, coming into contact with contaminated blood, or mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. The initial few weeks following HIV infection are considered the acute infection period. During this stage, the virus reproduces very swiftly. Some individuals initially experience none of these symptoms during this time. However, many people experience symptoms in the first month or two after contracting the virus, but frequently without realizing that HIV is the cause of those symptoms. HIV can present with early signs like: 

  • Fever
  • Chills
  • An enlarged lymph node
  • Aches and pains in general
  • Body rash
  • Unwell throat
  • Headache

HIV symptoms are similar in men and women despite the fact that they vary from person to person. These symptoms could change or gradually get worse. If a person has been exposed to HIV, they may have also been exposed to other STDs (STIs). Trichomonas, gonorrhoea, Chlamydia, and syphilis are a few of these. STI symptoms, such as sores on the genitalia, may be seen earlier by men and those with a penis than by women.

VIRUS OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY

Peripheral neuropathies are one of the many neurologic issues that HIV infection can cause. A neuropathy affects 20% of HIV-infected people, either directly from the virus, indirectly via other viral infections or neurotoxicity brought on by antiviral drugs (see below). Distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSP), inflammatory demyelinising polyneuropathy, numerous mononeuropathies, polyradiculopathy, autonomic neuropathy, and sensory ganglionitis are the main peripheral neuropathy manifestations linked to HIV infection.

Distal symmetric polyneuropathy associated with HIV

The most prevalent type of peripheral neuropathy linked to HIV infection is DSP, which is typically found in AIDS patients. The distal extremities experience numbness and severe parenthesis, which define it. Although the pathogenic cause of DSP is uncertain, true peripheral nerve infection is not the cause. The production of cytokines from nearby inflammatory cells may be the reason why the neuropathy is immune-mediated. Although it may play a role occasionally, a vitamin B12 deficiency is not the main factor in the majority of DSP cases. Older antiviral drugs can potentially lead to a painful sensory neuropathy and are neurotoxin as well.

Inflammatory Demyelinising Polyradiculoneu- Ropathy Associated with HIV

HIV infection can result in the complications of CIDP and acute inflammatory demyelinising polyneuropathy (AIDP). While CIDP can happen at any point during the duration of the infection, AIDP typically develops at the time of seroconversion. Idiopathic AIDP or CIDP is not differentiated based on clinical or EDX findings. This HIV-associated polyradiculoneuropathy can be distinguished from idiopathic AIDP/CIDP due to lymphocyte pleocytosis and increased protein levels in the CSF.

Progressive Polyradiculopathy associated with HIV

Patients with AIDS may develop an acute, progressive lumbosacral polyradiculoneuropathy, which is typically caused by CMV infection. Patients typically present with asymmetrical severe radicular pain, numbness, and limb paralysis. The CSF is aberrant, showing a high protein level, a low glucose level, and most noticeably, neutrophilic pleocytosis. Active axonal degeneration characteristics are revealed by ED investigations. Antiviral medication may help the polyradiculoneuropathy.

Multiple Môn neuropathies Associated with HIV

Patients with HIV infection can also develop multiple mononeuropathies, typically in the context of AIDS. Wherever the damaged nerves are distributed, weakness, numbness, parenthesis, and pain are experienced. Axonal degeneration with necrotizing vacuities or perivascular inflammation may be seen in nerve biopsies. Treatment with glucocorticoids is advised for vacuities caused directly by HIV infection.

Sensory Neuronopathy/Ganglionopathy Associated with HIV

A extremely uncommon side effect of HIV infection called dorsal root ganglionitis might appear as neuronopathy. Similar to idiopathic sensory neuronopathy/ganglionopathy, patients experience sensory ataxia. Reduced amplitudes or the absence of sensory nerve action potentials are revealed by NCS (SNAPs).

HIV Testing

Either a blood test or a saliva test can be used to diagnose HIV. A test can be taken at home, in a doctor's office, or at a testing facility in your neighbourhood. All HIV antibody tests will search for HIV-1, which is more prevalent than HIV-2. HIV antigen assays named p24 antigens and combination testing for HIV antibodies have been developed. Since a person can contract the virus even if they don't feel sick, testing is crucial to safeguarding others.

HIV Treatment and Medicine Options

If you test positive for HIV, evidence indicates that if you begin treatment right away (or even resume it after a break) and stick with it, you can lower your viral load to undetectable levels, strengthen your immune system, and stop the spread of the disease to others. Proper up arrow.  You should begin HIV therapy as soon as possible following diagnosis, according to organisations like the National Institutes of Health. Eight classes and more than 30 distinct HIV medications are available. They work in several ways to stop the virus from multiplying and are together referred to as antiretroviral therapy (ART). Proper up arrow although new drug combinations only provide for two medications to be mixed in one pill, people frequently take a combination of three medications from at least two separate classes.

 

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Kailash Colony

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017