Navigating HIV Care in Delhi: Trusted Solutions for Every Patient

 

What is HIV?

HIV Treatment In Delhi (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells (also called T-cells), which help your body fight infections.

If not treated, HIV can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) — the final stage of HIV infection when the immune system is badly damaged.

Causes of HIV (How HIV Spreads):

1.      Unprotected Sex

·        Vaginal, anal, or oral sex without using a condom with an HIV-positive partner.

2.      Sharing Needles or Syringes

·        Common among drug users; also includes tattoo or piercing equipment if not sterilized.

3.      Blood Transfusion (Rare Now)

·        Receiving infected blood or blood products (mostly in places without proper screening).

4.      From Mother to Child

·        During pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding, if the mother is HIV-positive and not on treatment.

5.      Exposure to Infected Blood

·        Through open wounds, medical accidents (especially in healthcare settings), or blood-to-blood contact.

 

How is HIV Treated? – Complete Guide

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a chronic but manageable condition when treated properly. While there is currently no cure for HIV, early diagnosis and effective treatment allow individuals to live long, healthy, and productive lives. The cornerstone of HIV treatment is Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), which involves taking a combination of medications daily.

HIV is treated with ART (Antiretroviral Therapy) — a combination of medicines that:

·        Reduces the amount of virus in the body (viral load)

·        Helps increase CD4 cells

·        Prevents progression to AIDS

·        Enables people with HIV to live a long, healthy life

When to Start?

·        As soon as possible after diagnosis, regardless of CD4 counts.

When Should Treatment Start?

HIV treatment should begin immediately after diagnosis, regardless of the patient’s CD4 count or health condition. Early treatment:

·        Reduces the amount of virus in the body quickly

·        Prevents damage to the immune system

·        Lowers the risk of transmitting HIV to partners

Monitoring and Care

Ongoing care is crucial for effective HIV management. This includes:

·        Regular blood tests to check viral load and CD4 count

·        Monitoring for medication side effects

·        Managing other health conditions (e.g., hepatitis, STIs)

·        Psychological support and counseling when needed

Benefits of Timely and Consistent HIV Treatment

·        Restores immune function

·        Prevents opportunistic infections

·        Improves life expectancy

·        Enables individuals to lead normal, active lives

·        Reduces the spread of HIV in the community

How to Increase CD4 Cells?

·        To increase and maintain CD4 count:

·        Take your HIV medicines daily – Never skip doses.

·        Eat a balanced, nutritious diet – Boosts overall immunity.

·        Avoid infections – Practice hygiene and get regular check-ups.

·        Exercise regularly – Supports immune function.

·        Quit smoking and alcohol – They suppress the immune system.

·        Manage stress – Chronic stress lowers immune response.

·        Sleep well – 7–9 hours of quality sleep helps immune health.

HIV is a serious but manageable condition. With early diagnosis, proper treatment (ART), and healthy living, people with HIV can live long and healthy lives. Prevention through safe sex, avoiding needle sharing, and emergency measures like PEP (within 72 hours) is key. Regular testing, awareness, and breaking the stigma can help stop the spread of HIV.

 

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Faridkot

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017

Affordable PEP Treatment Cost - PEP Treatment for HIV

PEP Treatment in Delhi is known as PEP. As soon as you are exposed to HIV, you can start taking a series of drugs called PEP to reduce your risk of contracting the virus. PEP must be started within 72 hours, or three days, of your HIV exposure in order to be effective. Every hour matters, so the earlier you start, the better.

For a minimum of 28 days, you take PEP 1-2 times daily. Antiretroviral drugs (ART) are the name given to the drugs used in PEP. These drugs function by preventing HIV from spreading within your body.

Who Can Make Use of PEP?

Anyone who may have recently been exposed to HIV should use PEP. PEP might be suitable for you if:

•    You either failed to wear a condom or it malfunctioned when you had sex with someone who might be HIV positive.

•    You were sexually assaulted.

•    It's possible that you exchanged supplies or needles (such cotton, cookware, or water) with someone who has HIV.

If you think you need PEP and were exposed to HIV within the last three days, see a doctor or nurse immediately, or get straight to the ER. Effective time management is essential. PEP must be used as soon as feasible after HIV exposure in order to be effective.

Use PEP when you need it. It cannot take the place of proven, ongoing HIV preventive measures like using condoms, taking PrEP (a drug that reduces your chance of getting HIV) every day, and not sharing needles. If you know that you may be exposed to HIV on a regular basis (e.g., if you have a partner or partners who may be HIV-positive), a nurse or physician can give you more information about PrEP.

If you work in the medical field and think you may have been exposed to HIV at work, get to the doctor or ER as soon as you can. Tell your boss what transpired after that. Although HIV transmission in healthcare settings is uncommon, there are safety devices and procedures you may use to lower your risk of HIV infection while caring for patients.


What happens when I take my dose of PEP?

You have to see your doctor or nurse for follow-up examinations after completing PEP. After the first HIV encounter, a second test is performed four to six weeks later, and a third test is performed three months later. Depending on your situation, your doctor may suggest another HIV test six months later.

To verify PEP's effectiveness, several extra tests are required. When having sex, use condoms, avoid sharing needles or other materials, and continue to protect people from HIV.

See a doctor right once if you may require post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) after being exposed to HIV; ideally, this should happen within two hours, but no later than 72 hours.

Where to Go for PEP:

Emergency Room (ER) / Urgent Care:

•    Best option if exposure occurred recently and outside regular clinic hours.

•    Most ERs are equipped to initiate PEP quickly.
 

Primary Care Physician or Infectious Disease Specialist:
 

•    Call first to ensure they can prescribe PEP — not all general clinics stock or initiate it.
Sexual Health / STD Clinics:
 

•    Many public health clinics offer PEP, often free or at low cost.

•    Look for clinics labelled as “HIV prevention” or “PrEP/PEP services.”
Local Health Departments:

•    Call their hotline or visit in person. They often guide you to the nearest provider who can start PEP immediately.
 

College/University Health Centers (if applicable):

•    Many offer urgent HIV exposure services.
 

What You Should Bring or Know:
 

•    Details of the exposure (when, how, with whom if known).
•    Your vaccination and medical history.
•    Any medications you're currently taking.
 

Next Steps after Starting PEP:
 

•    Follow-up HIV testing and monitoring.
•    Adherence support for the 28-day medication course.
•    Transition to PrEP if you're at ongoing risk.
 

Would you like help locating a nearby clinic or emergency facility that provides PEP services?

 

 For Watch This Movie :  PEP: The 72-Hour Window That Can Save Lives I Types of PEP

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic
Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Ludhiana
Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858
Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near
Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017

HIV Specialists in Delhi Book Instant Appointment

 

What is HIV Virus in the Human Body?

 

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which help the body fight infections. If left untreated, HIV reduces the number of CD4 cells, making the person more vulnerable to infections or certain cancers. Over time, HIV can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), which is the final and most severe stage of HIV infection, Top HIV Doctor In India

 

How HIV Works in the Body:

1.      Entry: HIV enters the body through contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or breast milk.

2.      Infection: The virus attaches to CD4 cells and injects its genetic material.

3.      Replication: It uses the CD4 cells to replicate itself, creating more copies of the virus.

4.      Destruction: It eventually destroys CD4 cells, weakening the immune system.

How to Stop or Control HIV Virus:

There is no cure for HIV yet, but it can be controlled effectively. Here's how:

1. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART):

·        Most effective treatment.

·        Daily medication that stops the virus from replicating.

·        Helps maintain a low viral load (amount of virus in the body).

·        Allows CD4 cells to recover, strengthening the immune system.

·   Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U): When HIV is undetectable, it cannot be transmitted sexually.

2. Prevention Methods:

·        Use condoms consistently and correctly.

·        Avoid sharing needles or syringes.

·        Get tested regularly for HIV and other STDs.

·     Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): Medication for HIV-negative individuals to prevent HIV infection.

·  Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP): Emergency medication taken after potential HIV exposure, within 72 hours.

3. Healthy Lifestyle:

·        Eat a balanced diet to support your immune system.

·        Exercise regularly.

·        Avoid smoking, excessive alcohol, and drugs.

Summary:

·        HIV weakens the immune system by destroying CD4 cells.

·        ART medication stops HIV from multiplying.

·        Preventive measures reduce the risk of infection.

·        Early diagnosis and treatment can lead to a healthy, long life.

Would you like me to explain how ART works in more detail or how to get started with prevention?

Conclusion:

HIV is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells, making it harder for the body to fight infections. Without treatment, HIV can progress to AIDS, a severe and life-threatening condition.

However, HIV can be controlled effectively with proper care and medication. The key treatment is Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), which stops the virus from multiplying and keeps the immune system strong. By taking ART daily, people living with HIV can live long, healthy, and normal lives.

Additionally, prevention methods like using condoms, taking PrEP for protection, avoiding sharing needles, and regular HIV testing play a major role in stopping the spread of HIV.

Although there is no cure yet, medical advancements have made HIV a manageable condition. Early diagnosis, proper treatment, and healthy living are the best ways to control the HIV virus.

Watch This Video: HIV Treatment |Symptoms |Secondary Infections | HIV Doctor | By Dr Vinod Raina

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in New Friends Colony

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017