Best Hiv Human Immunodeficiency Virus Treatment

HIV Treatment in Delhi stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), weakening its ability to fight off infections and diseases. If left untreated, HIV can lead to the disease known as Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

Here's an overview of HIV, including its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention:

Symptoms:

In the early stages of HIV infection, many people may not experience any noticeable symptoms, or they might have flu-like symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses. Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, headache, muscle aches, and rash. As the infection progresses, more severe symptoms may develop, such as persistent diarrhea, weight loss, night sweats, and opportunistic infections.

 

1.      Stages of HIV Infection:

HIV infection progresses through several stages:

·      Acute HIV infection: This occurs within 2 to 4 weeks after initial exposure to the virus. During this stage, the viral load is very high, and the person may experience flu-like symptoms. HIV antibody tests may not detect the infection during this period.

·      Clinical latency (chronic HIV infection): After the acute stage, the virus enters a period of clinical latency, which can last for several years. During this stage, the virus continues to replicate but at lower levels. People may not have any symptoms or experience mild ones.

·      Symptomatic HIV infection: As the immune system weakens over time, symptoms may start to appear, indicating a more advanced stage of the disease. These symptoms may include persistent infections, weight loss, and other opportunistic infections.

·      Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS): When the CD4 cell count falls below a certain level and the immune system becomes severely compromised, the infection progresses to AIDS. At this stage, people become highly susceptible to opportunistic infections and certain cancers.

2.      Opportunistic Infections and AIDS-Defining Illnesses:

As HIV weakens the immune system, it leaves the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and certain illnesses that are more severe and less common in individuals with healthy immune systems. Some examples of AIDS-defining illnesses include:

·        Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)

·        Kaposi's sarcoma

·        Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection

·        Tuberculosis (TB)

·        Toxoplasmosis

·        Cryptococcus meningitis

3.      U=U (Undetectable = Untransmittable):

One of the most significant advancements in HIV prevention is the concept of U=U, which means that an HIV-positive person with an undetectable viral load through effective ART cannot transmit the virus sexually. Studies have shown that when the virus is suppressed to undetectable levels in the blood, the risk of sexual transmission is negligible.

4.      HIV Vaccine Research:

Researchers continue to work on developing an effective HIV vaccine to prevent new infections. While there have been significant advancements in vaccine development, creating an effective vaccine remains a complex challenge due to the virus's ability to mutate rapidly and evade the immune system.

Causes:

HIV is primarily transmitted through the exchange of certain bodily fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, and breast milk. The most common modes of transmission are:

·        Unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected partner.

·        Sharing needles or syringes with someone who has HIV.

·        From an HIV-positive mother to her child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

·       Rarely, through transfusions of infected blood or blood products (in regions where blood screening is not practiced).

Diagnosis:

HIV can be diagnosed through various tests that detect the presence of HIV antibodies or the virus itself. Common tests include:

·      HIV Antibody Test: This test looks for antibodies that the body produces in response to HIV infection. It is usually done with a blood sample or oral fluid swab.

·     HIV RNA Test: This test detects the actual virus in the blood and is used to diagnose early infections when antibodies may not be present yet.

Treatment:

While there is no cure for HIV, it can be effectively managed with antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART is a combination of different antiretroviral drugs that help suppress the virus, reduce its replication, and slow down the progression of the disease. With proper adherence to ART, people with HIV can lead relatively healthy lives and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

Prevention:

Preventing HIV transmission involves adopting various strategies:

·     Practicing safe sex: Use condoms or dental dams during sexual intercourse, especially with new or unknown partners.

·       Avoiding sharing needles: If injecting drugs, use clean needles and syringes.

·   Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP): This involves taking antiretroviral medications regularly if you are at high risk of HIV infection.

·      Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP): After potential exposure to HIV, PEP involves taking antiretroviral medications within 72 hours to reduce the risk of infection.

·  HIV testing: Regular testing helps identify infections early and prevents further transmission.

It's essential to raise awareness about HIV, reduce stigma, and promote access to testing and treatment to combat the virus effectively. If you suspect you may have been exposed to HIV or are experiencing symptoms, it's crucial to seek medical advice and get tested as soon as possible. It's important to remember that HIV is a manageable condition, and with early diagnosis, access to proper medical care, and consistent treatment, people living with HIV can lead long, healthy lives. Education, awareness, and a commitment to practicing safe behaviors are essential in reducing the prevalence of HIV and stopping the spread of the virus.

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Sant Nagar

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017

CD4 Count HIV Treatment in Delhi

You can boost your CD4 count by receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is HIV Treatment in Delhi (human immunodeficiency virus).

CD4 cells are white blood cells that aid your immune system in the battle against illnesses. By eliminating immune system cells, HIV undermines the body's defenses against sickness.

Antiretroviral therapy is a treatment plan that entails taking a daily mix of medications that work together to prevent HIV from creating new viral cells, thereby lowering your viral load. When the medications reduce HIV levels in the body and fewer viral cells attack CD4, more CD4 cells can survive and combat infections. The immune system has more time to recover and manufacture new CD4 cells without the harm caused by HIV cells.

Your CD4 count should begin to rise soon after you begin ART medication.

Most patients' CD4 counts will rapidly increase within the first three months of antiretroviral medication.

The amount of CD4 cells per cubic millimeter (mm3) of blood tends to grow by 50 to 150 cells per year of treatment.

With regular treatment, CD4 levels can often improve for more than a decade.

When CD4 Levels Do Not Rise

Antiretroviral therapy may not enhance CD4 counts as expected in a small number of patients, but there are strategies to improve the chances of success.

One of the most crucial aspects is timing. Beginning treatment as soon as feasible after diagnosis, when one's CD4 count is still intact, is connected with significantly better outcomes. After starting treatment, if CD4 counts are already low (less than 200 cells per mm3 of blood), the medications may struggle to produce a meaningful rise. Therapy may fail to raise CD4 counts to a healthy level in 15 to 20% of patients who begin with a very low number of CD4 cells.

If you’re CD4 counts stay low despite treatment, your doctor will likely investigate possible causes, such as specific drugs, untreated infections, or other illnesses. Yet, antiretroviral medication is the only known strategy to boost your CD4 count.

Low CD4 Count Symptoms

A low CD4 count does not cause specific symptoms in and of itself, but it leaves people with HIV extremely prone to getting an opportunistic infection, which is the term for diseases caused by microorganisms that frequently prey on people with weakened immune systems. The body has a harder time fighting infections when CD4 cell numbers are low. Infectious infections rarely affect those who have a strong immune system. Instead, they target those who have impaired immune systems as a result of HIV or other causes.

Opportunistic infections come in a variety of forms. The following are some of the most prevalent varieties and their associated symptoms:

Candidacies

·        Tongue variations (white patches, redness)

·        Mouth ache

·        Taste evolves

·        Appetite problems

·        Yeast infections in the vaginal cavity

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)

·        Sores around the mouth, genitals, or the anus

Salmonella

·        Fever

·        Diarrhea

Toxoplasmosis

·        Headache

·        Vision shifts

·        Confusion

·        Seizures

What is the reason of a low CD4 count?

HIV reaches out and attaches to CD4 cells once inside the body. The virus then modifies the genetic material within the infected cell, transforming it into an HIV-producing factory capable of manufacturing and releasing new copies of the virus.

HIV-infected CD4 cells are defective and damaged. Many of these cells perish at a young age. When more copies of the virus are produced, more CD4 cells are killed, leaving the immune system with few CD4 cells on which to rely. The immune system's defenses are significantly weakened when there aren't enough CD4 cells, leaving the body exposed to infections.

What would be the Treatment for a Low CD4 Count?

Treatment of the underlying condition can improve a low CD4 level. Everybody infected with HIV, including those with a low CD4 count, receives antiretroviral medication, or ART.

Antiretroviral therapy consists of a cocktail of antiretroviral, sometimes known as ARVs. These medications lower HIV levels in the body by preventing the virus from reproducing (viral load). More CD4 cells can survive when the virus load falls.

HIV Medications are classified into seven categories or "classes" that function in somewhat different ways:

·        Inhibitors of nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NRTIs)

·        Reverse transcriptase inhibitors that are not nucleosides (NNRTIs)

·        Inhibitors of strand transfer by integrate (INSTIs)

·        Inhibitors of proteases (PIs)

·        antagonists of CCR5

·        Inhibitors of fusion

·        Post-adhesion inhibitors

An antiretroviral therapy regimen typically consists of three medications, at least one of which is from a different class than the others. Mixing treatments with different mechanisms improves treatment efficacy and prevents the virus from acquiring resistance to the medications.

HIV therapy is lifelong, and consistency is the key to treatment effectiveness. Beginning antiretroviral therapy as soon as feasible, taking the pills on a daily basis, and seeing a doctor on a regular basis all help to keep the virus at bay. Only by suppressing the viral load can CD4 cell numbers improve.

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Paschim Vihar

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017

Best Aids Doctor in Delhi NCR Dr. Raina's Safe Hands

Where did HIV originate?

A particular kind of chimpanzee in Central Africa is where humans first contracted HIV. According to studies, the human-chimpanzee transmission of HIV may have begun as early as the late 1800s.

The virus that affects chimpanzees is known as simian immunodeficiency virus. When people killed these chimpanzees for food and came into contact with their sick blood, it was likely transmitted to humans.

Over many years, Best HIV Doctor in Delhi gradually spread throughout Africa and then to other regions of the world. 

 

How the body contracts HIV

If the HIV virus enters our bloodstream, it can lead to an HIV infection.

Our immune system, which is the area of our body that maintains your health, is then infected.

To avoid being detected and eliminated by human immune system, it accomplishes this by entering T-helper cells, commonly known as CD4 cells. Afterwards it replicates itself in order to infect additional cells.

The HIV lifecycle is how the virus multiplies in human bodies and is known as such.

Antiretroviral medications (ARVs) are the only option to stop the HIV lifecycle and maintain good health.

What phases of the HIV lifecycle are there?

The four stages of the HIV lifecycle are as follows. Each of them involves a variety of activities that take place inside and around human CD4 cells.

What takes place during the stage of binding and fusion?

The HIV virus binds to a T-helper cell. It then unites to it and releases its genetic information into the cell.

Fusion or entry inhibitor medicines are the classes of ARVs that block this stage of the lifecycle. They prevent HIV from getting inside the cell. If these ARVs are the best choice for you, your healthcare practitioner will let you know.

What transpires during the integration and reverse transcription stages?

Reverse transcription is the mechanism by which HIV transforms its genetic material into HIV DNA once it has entered the T-helper cell. The new HIV DNA then makes its way into the host cell's nucleus and seizes control.

Over the past ten years, both the efficiency of ARVs in treating HIV infection and their accessibility globally has significantly grown. ARV clinical trials are still ongoing, with a focus on examining newer ARVs and the relative risks and benefits of various combinations.

Depending on a person's medical history, other illnesses, prior therapies, disease stage, and personal preferences, the best HIV treatment plan should be tailored to them specifically. The ramifications of having HIV infection, as well as the advantages and potential negative effects of ARV regimens, should be thoroughly discussed with those who have HIV.      

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in East Of Kailash

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017

 

HIV Doctor in Delhi/NCR HIV Testing & Counselling

An explosion of knowledge in the fields of HIV virology, pathogenesis (both immunologic and virological), treatment of HIV disease, therapy and prophylaxis of HIV-associated opportunistic infections, and HIV prevention has coincided with the remarkable global spread of the HIV epidemic. Given the vast and expanding body of knowledge about PEP Treatment in Delhi, it is essentially difficult for a general practitioner in healthcare to stay current with the most recent findings. This chapter's objective is to present the most recent data on the pandemic's scope, pathophysiology, treatment, and prevention, as well as its potential for vaccine development. Above all, the objective is to offer a solid scientific framework and practical therapeutic recommendations for an up-to-date strategy for HIV care.

The current CDC categorization system for HIV infection and AIDS groups patients according to their clinical HIV-related symptoms and CD4+ T lymphocyte counts. There are five stages of an established HIV infection (0, 1, 2, 3, or unknown). The stage is 0 and will stay that way for another 6 months if a negative HIV test was achieved within 6 months of the first HIV infection diagnosis. Advanced HIV disease (AIDS) is classified as stage 3 if one or more distinct opportunistic illnesses have been identified. Otherwise, the stage is determined by immunologic characteristics and the results of the CD4+ T lymphocyte test. The intricate and lengthy diagnostic and staging criteria for AIDS were created for surveillance rather than for actual patient management.

 

 

AGENTS OF ETIOLOGY

The human retrovirus family Retrovirus and the Lent viruses subfamily contain HIV, which is the cause of AIDS. Nononcogenic lentiviruses are present in nonhuman primates, cats, horses, sheep, goats, and cattle. The two retroviruses known to cause human disease are the human T lymphotropic viruses (HTLV)-1 and HTLV-2, which are transforming retroviruses, and the human immunodeficiency viruses, HIV-1 and HIV-2, which either directly or indirectly create psychopathic effects. The majority of HIV infections worldwide, including unquestionably in the United States, are caused by HIV-1, which has a number of sub types with distinct regional distributions. HIV-2 was initially isolated to West Africa, where it was first identified in patients in 1986. On the other side, there have been numerous reports of cases connected to West Africa or sexual interaction with people from that region. Most likely, the HIV-1 groups M, N, O, and P, as well as the HIV-2 groups A through H, were independently transferred from nonhuman primate reservoirs to humans. The most likely sources of HIV-1 and HIV-2 transmission were chimpanzees, gorillas, and/or sooty manages. The main factor causing the AIDS pandemic is the HIV-1 M group viruses. Although the HIV-1 group O and HIV-2 viruses have been found in many countries, including the developed world, they have produced much less severe epidemics. Group N and P virus infections are infrequent and almost exclusively affect residents of Cameroon or Cameroonian travellers.

HIV MORPHOLOGY

According to electron microscopy, the HIV virion has an icosahedral form with numerous outside spikes made by the two main envelope proteins, external gp120 and transmembrane gp41. A trimeric heterodimer in three dimensions makes up the HIV envelope. After emerging off the surface of the infected cell, the virion creates a lipid bilayer that includes a variety of proteins from the host cell.

Precursors to HIV include:

 

• Headache.

• Fatigue.

• Muscle aches.

• A throat ache.

• Lymph node swelling.

• A red, non-itching rash that typically appears on your torso.

• Fever.

• Sores or ulcers in your genitalia, oesophagus, mouth, or anus.

TRANSMISSION OF SEX

 

HIV infection is largely a sexually transmitted disease in the majority of the world (STI). Even while male-to-male sexual transmission is more common in many Western nations, heterosexual transmission is by far the most common way for an infection to spread, especially in developing nations. Although many factors, such as viral load and the frequency of ulcerative genital diseases, affect the effectiveness of heterosexual HIV transmission, such transmission is frequently inefficient. A recent systematic investigation revealed a low per-act likelihood of heterosexual transmission in the absence of antiretroviral therapy or condom use: 0.04 percent for female-to-male transmission and 0.08 percent for male-to-female transmission during vaginal intercourse. Seminal fluid from both infected and uninfected women has tested positive for HIV.

mononuclear cells and a material devoid of cells When lymphocytes and monocles are in excess in the seminal fluid, as is the case with genital inflammatory illnesses such arthritis and epidemiologist, which are strongly related to other STIs, the virus appears to concentrate there. The virus has been found in both vaginal fluid and cervical smears. Unprotected receptive anal intercourse (URAI) carries a higher risk of HIV transmission in both men and women than unprotected receptive vaginal intercourse (URVI). The per-act risk of HIV transmission via URAI has been estimated to be 1.4% despite the paucity of data. The risk of HIV acquisition associated with URAI is higher than that seen with penile-vaginal intercourse because only a thin, fragile rectal mucosal membrane separates the deposited semen from potentially susceptible cells in and beneath the mucous, and micro-trauma of the mucosal membrane has been linked to anal intercourse.

 

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Badarpur

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017

PEP Treatment for HIV Delhi/Gurgaon

Describe PEP.

Post Exposure Prophylaxis, or PEP, is a drug used after you suspect you may have been exposed to HIV. Emergency scenarios may benefit from its use, but you must take it within 72 hours of any potential exposure for it to be beneficial. After then, you must take PEP every day for 28 days.

PEP should not be used as a stand-in for using a condom or engaging in safe sex, or as an alternative to HIV prevention medications like PrEP.

 

Use of PEP when

PEP is a quick HIV prevention strategy. Always discuss PrEP and PEP with your healthcare physician. When you believe you may have been exposed to HIV, you should take PEP immediately:

• If a condom ruptures during having intercourse.
• If your sex is not private.
• By sharing the supplies used to inject narcotics, such as syringes or needles.
• If a sexual assault occurs.

What side effects can PEP cause?

The most frequent PEP adverse effect is nausea. Not everyone experiences them, and most of the time they are moderate. If you notice any additional negative effects while taking PEP, speak with your provider straight away. It is safe to use PEP as a medication.

Does PEP function effectively?

The earlier PEP is used following HIV exposure, the better. PEP must be taken within the first 72 hours after a potential exposure, as was previously noted, in order to be effective. It is a continuous medication. You must take PEP tablets every day for 28 days. Your doctor will walk you through the procedure and the actions you need to take. 

You must follow up with your doctor and should receive an HIV test after completing the 28-day PEP treatment. PEP is an effective HIV prevention strategy, although it isn't perfect.

Always use safe sexual practices

PEP is an excellent short-term HIV prevention strategy, but it shouldn't be used as a permanent replacement. PEP won't shield you from STIs, treat them, or stop pregnancies. Safe sexual behaviour can reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Always adhere to the following recommendations:

• When having sex, use protection, especially if you have many partners.
• Take PrEP.
• Regularly have your HIV tested.

How to obtain PEP

Contact your healthcare physician right away if you believe you may have been exposed to HIV, or visit an urgent care facility, ER, or sexual health clinic. You can get aid from Dr. Raina's Safe Hands if you require PEP or PrEP.

We can assist in three different ways:

1. A HIV test

Dr. Raina Safe Hands offers entirely private HIV testing services. Please choose HIV/STD testing from the drop-down menu to register for our HIV testing services. 

 2.      You can get PrEP from us.

If you enrol in the Dr. Raina Safe Hands PrEP Program, you will be given a medical physician who will determine whether or not PrEP is right for you and who will provide you a prescription for Truvada as PrEP.

Along with helping you, our PrEP team can:

• Enroll in a health plan or register for discounted PrEP cost programmes.
• Establish your appointments.
• Let you know when your medication is running low.

Here, you can make an appointment to begin taking PrEP. Make sure to choose "Access to PrEP/PEP" as the appointment type.

3.      Join our HIV Clinic today!

Feel free to join the Dr. Raina Safe Hands family if you are aware that you are HIV-positive and either don't have a healthcare provider at the moment or aren't satisfied with the one you do.

Here, you can make an appointment. Make sure to choose "Primary Medical Care" as the appointment type.

You can ask Dr. Raina Safe Hands for a PrEP or PEP appointment.

 

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Kailash Colony

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017

AIDS HIV Treatment Centers in Delhi

 The Signs of HIV

The HIV Doctor in Delhi virus weakens the immune system. A virus is the cause of HIV. HIV can spread through sexual contact, sharing needles for illicit substances or injections, coming into contact with contaminated blood, or mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. The initial few weeks following HIV infection are considered the acute infection period. During this stage, the virus reproduces very swiftly. Some individuals initially experience none of these symptoms during this time. However, many people experience symptoms in the first month or two after contracting the virus, but frequently without realizing that HIV is the cause of those symptoms. HIV can present with early signs like: 

• Fever
• Chills
• An enlarged lymph node
• Aches and pains in general
• Body rash
• Unwell throat
• Headache

HIV symptoms are similar in men and women despite the fact that they vary from person to person. These symptoms could change or gradually get worse. If a person has been exposed to HIV, they may have also been exposed to other STDs (STIs). Trichomonas, gonorrhoea, Chlamydia, and syphilis are a few of these. STI symptoms, such as sores on the genitalia, may be seen earlier by men and those with a penis than by women.

VIRUS OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY

Peripheral neuropathies are one of the many neurologic issues that HIV infection can cause. A neuropathy affects 20% of HIV-infected people, either directly from the virus, indirectly via other viral infections or neurotoxicity brought on by antiviral drugs (see below). Distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSP), inflammatory demyelinising polyneuropathy, numerous mononeuropathies, polyradiculopathy, autonomic neuropathy, and sensory ganglionitis are the main peripheral neuropathy manifestations linked to HIV infection.

Distal symmetric polyneuropathy associated with HIV

The most prevalent type of peripheral neuropathy linked to HIV infection is DSP, which is typically found in AIDS patients. The distal extremities experience numbness and severe parenthesis, which define it. Although the pathogenic cause of DSP is uncertain, true peripheral nerve infection is not the cause. The production of cytokines from nearby inflammatory cells may be the reason why the neuropathy is immune-mediated. Although it may play a role occasionally, a vitamin B12 deficiency is not the main factor in the majority of DSP cases. Older antiviral drugs can potentially lead to a painful sensory neuropathy and are neurotoxin as well.

Inflammatory Demyelinising Polyradiculoneu- Ropathy Associated with HIV

HIV infection can result in the complications of CIDP and acute inflammatory demyelinising polyneuropathy (AIDP). While CIDP can happen at any point during the duration of the infection, AIDP typically develops at the time of seroconversion. Idiopathic AIDP or CIDP is not differentiated based on clinical or EDX findings. This HIV-associated polyradiculoneuropathy can be distinguished from idiopathic AIDP/CIDP due to lymphocyte pleocytosis and increased protein levels in the CSF.

Progressive Polyradiculopathy associated with HIV

Patients with AIDS may develop an acute, progressive lumbosacral polyradiculoneuropathy, which is typically caused by CMV infection. Patients typically present with asymmetrical severe radicular pain, numbness, and limb paralysis. The CSF is aberrant, showing a high protein level, a low glucose level, and most noticeably, neutrophilic pleocytosis. Active axonal degeneration characteristics are revealed by ED investigations. Antiviral medication may help the polyradiculoneuropathy.

Multiple Môn neuropathies Associated with HIV

Patients with HIV infection can also develop multiple mononeuropathies, typically in the context of AIDS. Wherever the damaged nerves are distributed, weakness, numbness, parenthesis, and pain are experienced. Axonal degeneration with necrotizing vacuities or perivascular inflammation may be seen in nerve biopsies. Treatment with glucocorticoids is advised for vacuities caused directly by HIV infection.

Sensory Neuronopathy/Ganglionopathy Associated with HIV

A extremely uncommon side effect of HIV infection called dorsal root ganglionitis might appear as neuronopathy. Similar to idiopathic sensory neuronopathy/ganglionopathy, patients experience sensory ataxia. Reduced amplitudes or the absence of sensory nerve action potentials are revealed by NCS (SNAPs).

HIV Testing

Either a blood test or a saliva test can be used to diagnose HIV. A test can be taken at home, in a doctor's office, or at a testing facility in your neighbourhood. All HIV antibody tests will search for HIV-1, which is more prevalent than HIV-2. HIV antigen assays named p24 antigens and combination testing for HIV antibodies have been developed. Since a person can contract the virus even if they don't feel sick, testing is crucial to safeguarding others.

HIV Treatment and Medicine Options

If you test positive for HIV, evidence indicates that if you begin treatment right away (or even resume it after a break) and stick with it, you can lower your viral load to undetectable levels, strengthen your immune system, and stop the spread of the disease to others. Proper up arrow.  You should begin HIV therapy as soon as possible following diagnosis, according to organisations like the National Institutes of Health. Eight classes and more than 30 distinct HIV medications are available. They work in several ways to stop the virus from multiplying and are together referred to as antiretroviral therapy (ART). Proper up arrow although new drug combinations only provide for two medications to be mixed in one pill, people frequently take a combination of three medications from at least two separate classes.

 

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Kailash Colony

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017