POST - EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS(PEP)

Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) means that if a patient is contaminated with HIV infection and if he reaches to a doctor within 72 hours of direct contact and then the doctor can start HIV treatment with PEP formula of HIV drugs. Now a days we can treat patients who had sex with some sex worker or any male transgender or some unknown person ,or he had done oral sex, vaginal sex, anal sex or he had sucked the boobs or the vagina or penis or during sexual intercourse condom gets burst , we can treat them if they come to us within 72 hours of direct contact, these medicines are called POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PEP) drugs for HIV or prophylactic treatment for HIV, by using these drugs we can treat a patient and we can stop transfusion of HIV virus to the person. PEP involves taking of anti HIV drugs as soon as possible after having been exposed to unprotected sex with some sex worker or transgender or with homosexual or some unknown person ,or he had done oral sex, vaginal sex, anal sex or he had sucked the boobs or the vagina or penis. PEP is a new HIV prevention method in which people who do not have HIV infection take pills of medicine daily to reduce the risk of becoming infected with HIV virus, PEP should be taken within 72 hours of exposure to unprotected sex before the virus has time to rapidly duplicate in your body, PEP consists of 2-3 antiretroviral drugs taken for 28 days. If a patient is able to reach a doctors clinic within 72 hours of exposer then definitely he will get protection about HIV, Please Contact Dr. Vinod Raina for PEP treatment of HIV on 9871606868, 9136363692, 9910324244

HIV infection and AIDS diagnosis

Early diagnosis is crucial in the subsequent evolution of HIV disease and AIDS. The successful treatment of HIV or AIDS depends on when it starts, so as there is suspicion of an infection should be performed HIV test . This proof ofantibodies against HIV is offered by regional health delegations anonymously and free. In popular parlance, mistakenly called AIDS test. Actually, the test only the HIV virus, AIDS no. A negative test result with high probability exclude HIV infection. In rare cases, it can also be positive in people without HIV infection. So if is positive provided an even more accurate second test is performed. People who are positive for HIV testing should be put directly into the hands of the doctor for specialized care. Today, any large city has specialized consultations in HIV devoted almost exclusively to the treatment of HIV and AIDS. There are several blood tests that can identify antibodies of the virus or virus. In addition, the doctor may also collect the amount of virus contained in the blood through a blood test.This value is also called viral load. This viral load by the number of helper T cells, is an important value that allows the physician to assess the evolution of HIV infection or AIDS.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Infection

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, the body's natural defense system. Without a strong immune system, the body has trouble fighting off disease. Both the virus and the infection it causes are called HIV. White blood cells are an important part of the immune system. HIV infects and destroys certain white blood cells called CD4+ cells. If too many CD4+ cells are destroyed, the body can no longer defend itself against infection. The last stage of HIV infection is AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). People with AIDS have a low number of CD4+ cells and get infections or cancers that rarely occur in healthy people. These can be deadly. But having HIV doesn't mean you have AIDS. Even without treatment, it takes a long time for HIV to progress to AIDS—usually 10 to 12 years. When HIV is diagnosed before it becomes AIDS, medicines can slow or stop the damage to the immune system. If AIDS does develop, medicines can often help the immune system return to a healthier state. With treatment, many people with HIV are able to live long and active lives. There are two types of HIV: • HIV-1, which causes almost all the cases of AIDS worldwide • HIV-2, which causes an AIDS-like illness. HIV-2 infection is uncommon in North America. HIV infection is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. You can get HIV from contact with infected blood, semen, or vaginal fluids. • Most people get the virus by having unprotected sex with someone who has HIV. • Another common way of getting it is by sharing drug needles with someone who is infected with HIV. • The virus can also be passed from a mother to her baby during pregnancy, birth, or breast-feeding. HIV doesn't survive well outside the body. So it can't be spread by casual contact like kissing or sharing drinking glasses with an infected person.

HIV Infection and AIDS Treatment

If an HIV infection, treatment is primarily aimed at preventing evolve as long as possible and do not give way to the disease AIDS . In this case, the treatment is against HIV itself. If the emergence of AIDS and its accompanying diseases occur as a lung inflammation or bowel, treatment should include them. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle so that theimmune system does not see further harmed. Many infected with HIV also have counseling and self-help centers with other affected. Drug Treatments Currently it has good information about certain steps in single expansion of HIV infection. Thus it has been possible to develop drugs that inhibit certain evolutions of cell infestation. HIV treatment is also called highly active antiretroviral therapy and its abbreviation is HAART. Specifically, this treatment includes the following medications: • The entry inhibitors , which inhibit the entry of HIV virus in human cells. VHI prevent adhesion of immune cells and / or dissolution of the viral envelope with the cell membrane (fusion). The excipient enfuvirtide eg prevents fusion. • The reverse transcriptase inhibitor blocks a special top virus that can translate the genetic information of the virus (DNA) reverse transcriptase. This group of drugs includes, for example, substances such as lamivudine , the tenofovir or nevirapine . • Another top virus, integrase, incorporating HIV DNA genetic information translated into immune cells. In this case, inhibitors of this enzyme, apply called integrase inhibitors . The drugraltegravir contains these integrase inhibitors. • The protease inhibitors destroy other HIV enzyme, the HIV protease. If a cell is infected with HIV, forms a component of protein which could be born new HIV viruses. Protease HIV plays an important role in the composition of this protein. Inhibitors of this enzyme is involved in virus appear less capable of action in affected cells. Examples of protease inhibitors are drugsfosamprenavir , indinavir , nelfinavir and ritonavir . Although AIDS remains an incurable disease, it may be well with a combination therapy . This combination consists of at least three different drugs; usually several inhibitors of reverse transcriptase which are combined with a protease inhibitor.

Causes of HIV

Pathogens The disease AIDS develops from an infection HIV and is caused by the v irus immunodeficiency h umana. HIV and substance containing RNA ( ribonucleic acid ), unlike many other viruses or human cells whose genetic information is stored in the form of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Therefore, HIV is defined rather as an RNA virus within the group of retroviruses. The: two types of HIV are known HIV-1 , present worldwide, and HIV-2 , which is found mainly in South Africa. Both virus types differ in their genetic substance, RNA. Thus, HIV-2 RNA, called AIDS virus from monkeys is similar to the green monkeys, while HIV-1 is more like chimpanzees. It is likely that before the explosion and rapid spread of AIDS in the 1980s had many people already infected with this virus monkey. HIV genetic material is surrounded by a protein coat . This property enables the envelope virus from attaching to the human immune cells such as helper T cells (also known as T cells). Infected T cells are destroyed by the virus, so that occurs weakening the immune system over time. This favors the emergence of other diseases. HIV Transmission HIV is transmitted primarily by blood and sperm. Therefore, people who have unprotected sex ordrug addicts who exchange syringes are most prone to the transmission of HIV . In Spain, 79% of HIV cases in 2010 were sexually. In the case of sex, HIV transmission can occur for the following situations: • For anal or vaginal sex acts (active or passive) with a high risk of infection. • For fellatio in which the semen reaches the mouth (lowest risk). Less than 1% of transmissions of HIV in 2010 occurred in childbirth because the HIV positive mother infected the child . This form of transmission is attached to a particular risk, because if appropriate prevention measures at birth the possibility that an HIV-positive mother passing the disease to the baby is 15 to 20% are not taken. Also the transplantation of organs from an HIV positive donor can infect the recipient. The risk of infection in patients requiring blood transfusion or blood product is very rare, because of the strict controls to which they are subjected. Talk about a "transmission of AIDS" is wrong and wrong as it may appear as a result of HIV infection but does not why. What is transmitted is the pathogen (HIV) no disease ( AIDS ). But what is really becoming infected with HIV? HIV transmission depends on various factors. Most have to do with the transferred pathogens: the more entering the body, the more likely to contract HIV. In addition, certain characteristics of the pathogen also play a role (known virulence, ie, the power to trigger a disease), as well as the health of the person to whom the virus is transmitted. It is very difficult to determine exactly what the individual risk of HIV infection. Is only possible to establish statistical data. There are examples of people infected after a single contact risk, but it is also possible that repeated contacts with an HIV-infected (sex of years without protection, for example) do not have any consequences. From a statistical point of view and according to the route of transmission for 1000 risk contacts occur between one ten HIV infections. Transmission material also determines the possibility of transmission of HIV. HIV positive people tend to have the highest concentrations of virus in the blood , seminal fluid, vaginal secretion and on the surface of the intestinal mucosa. In the rest of the body fluid concentration of the virus is significantly lower HI and transmission while theoretically possible, is not yet determined if any. HIV is not transmitted by infection by airborne pathogens . Incubation time The incubation period of HIV infection , ie, the time from HIV infection until the outbreak of AIDS, is very different in each person and can range from several months to more than fifteen years. The duration of this phase also influenced by different factors such as medications, lifestyle, mental state and accompanying diseases. A "AIDS infection" as such does not exist: a HIV infection.

What is HIV AIDS

What is HIV AIDS AIDS and HIV are not the same. The HIV abbreviation indicating the pathogen that causes the disease AIDS: the human immunodeficiency virus. HIV infection can lead, after an evolution of years in the AIDS disease, immunodeficiency. The abbreviation AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS English: Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome ). HIV is spread primarily through sexual intercourse, but can also provoke the blood products infected and used syringes exchanged among drug addicts. The person infected with HIV is called HIV positive and AIDS can get sick later. After days or months of being infected with HIV, there may be an acute HIV disease. The symptomsresemble those of influenza infection and seem to disappear after a few days or weeks. Then the person can be years or even decades without any discomfort. The transmission of HIV can occur in various ways: • Sexually . • By infected syringes, as when the drug addicts to inject objects exchanged. • For blood products and medical devices not disinfected. Talking about AIDS infection is wrong with strict sense, since what is transmitted is the HIV virus (HIV) which need not always lead to AIDS. To determine if an infection of HIV , you can perform the so-called HIV test . This is an antibody test: in the event that there are antibodies against the HIV virus in the blood , it is assumed that also HIV virus in the body, so the test is positive. Hence the idea of saying someone is "HIV positive" arises.For safe test result, should have happened, after possible infection, at least three months prior to take Pap smear. This is the time about need the body to create antibodies to try it. In the language of the street is often referred to HIV testing as evidence of AIDS, which is not correct, because the test does not determine the AIDS disease but merely makes it clear that what is in the body are virus antibodies HIV. In the subsequent development of an HIV infection itself may increase the characteristic symptoms in certain circumstances give way to the eruption of AIDS. If AIDS is very clear, affected obviously lose weight, suffer more frequently infectious diseases that a healthy person may develop certain forms of cancer that are typical and characteristic of AIDS (so-called AIDS indicator diseases). AIDS is a disease with a chronic course. Advances in research has succeeded in turning this disease into a chronic process, thanks to new drugs that prevent the virus from spreading through the body, thus delaying the onset of AIDS . Therefore, the disease is treatable although not curable . AIDS and HIV define different states: • AIDS is the abbreviation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. • HIV is HIV. HIV is the pathogen of AIDS. An infection with the HIV virus, HIV, can lead to years in an immunodeficient AIDS. It is considered that a person is HIV positive when you have the HIV virus. "Positive" means that there are certain antibodiesin the blood and the body's response to HIV. That is, in this context, "positive" has the meaning of "good". Last few days to three months finishes later becoming infected with HIV, there may be an acute HIV disease: the clinical picture of the disease resembles an influenza infection , ie a cold . The symptoms of acute HIV disease seem to have disappeared after a few days or weeks, by which the person can continue having it for years and even decades latently without suffering discomfort. Therefore, HIV infection is rather a chronic rather than an acute life-threatening, at least in countries with good healthcare, that appropriate treatment can lead a normal life with some limitations. AIDS, however, remains a deadly disease . Therefore, today as yesterday, is still very important to take safety measures (such as safe sex, ie use condoms ) to prevent HIV infection and thus AIDS.

HIV DOCTORS IN DELHI

Dear Visitor,We, at Hivdoctorsindelhi.com, believe that treatment for STD problems should not only be done but should be done with complete transparency. TRANSPARENCY IS OUR POLICY. We do not believe in giving any self manufactured drugs or dispense any drugs at our end.we treat HIV,Herpes,Gonorrhea,Syphilis and STD ,sexual dysfunction,erictile dysfunction ,sexual arosal disorders,male infertility,male importancy from base root level with the help of great diagnostic tools with very cost effectiveness. We believe that in order to secure a patient's trust and faith on us and to maintain it, it is essential that a patient should know what drugs he is taking.We, at Hivdoctorsindelhi, PRESCRIBE drugs which are to be purchased from the chemist. We do not believe in prescribing the same medicine for everyone. We do complete diagnosis of the problem on the basis of pathological tests, ultrasounds, sex counselling, clinical evaluation, history of patients disease, history of other diseases if any including diabetes blood pressure thyroid etc, misuse of sex stimulants in the recent past like biagra , misuse of ayurvedic over the counter drugs etc.