HIV Counselling in Delhi by Dr Raina's Safe Hands

Describe HIV and AIDS

Your immune system is attacked by the HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), which increases your susceptibility to various diseases. It can be spread by coming into contact with someone who has HIV through their blood, sperm, or vaginal secretions.

HIV Infection Treatment in Delhi (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), commonly known as the terminal stage of HIV, if left untreated. Your immune system has been severely compromised by HIV by the time AIDS develops.

HIV therapy

You have access to a wide range of efficient HIV treatments that can keep you healthy and aid in maintaining a low viral load. Antiretroviral therapy (ART), a cocktail of drugs that reduces the amount of HIV in your bloodstream, is the main HIV treatment.

You can keep your viral load undetectable if you take your HIV medicine as directed each day. By doing this, you'll maintain the health of your immune system and stop spreading the infection to others.

Starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) as soon as possible after receiving an HIV diagnosis is essential for reducing your risk of acquiring AIDS and avoiding spreading the infection to others. Get in touch with your healthcare practitioner straight once to start treatment if you have tested positive for HIV.

Regarding HIV prevention, PEP and PrEP

PrEP and PEP are two essential HIV prevention drugs that can assist you in maintaining your health if you have tested negative for the virus.

PrEP

Pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, can reduce the risk of HIV acquisition from intravenous drug use by roughly 74% while reducing the risk of HIV sexual transmission by 99%. If you have several partners or an HIV-positive or HIV-unknown partner, PrEP might be the appropriate choice for you. More and more states now allow pharmacists to administer PrEP.

PEP

PEP, or post-exposure prophylaxis, is a drug used to lessen the risk of developing HIV when taken within 72 hours following a probable HIV encounter. Emergency departments, sexual health clinics, community-based health centers, and, in some states, pharmacies are all places where a healthcare professional can prescribe it. PEP is just for urgent situations and unintentional exposures. Discuss the possibility of taking PrEP for long-term protection with your doctor if you anticipate a continuing risk of HIV exposure.

We're here to guide you with HIV prevention and treatment options.

Our pharmacists can assist you in beginning antiretroviral therapy, PrEP, or PEP because they have extensive knowledge of HIV treatment and prevention. To make sure you get the greatest solution for your needs at the best price, we'll work with your doctor and insurance company in concert.

 

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors In Shadipur

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017

 

How is HIV Treated Now HIV Specialist Doctor in Delhi

Human immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV, is a sexually transmitted disease that spreads by contact with certain bodily fluids, such as blood or genital secretions. HIV can also be passed from a woman to her kid when she is pregnant, giving birth, or nursing.

If HIV is left untreated, the body's immune cells are attacked and compromised, which weakens the immune system and can eventually lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV testing is essential for preserving your health because AIDS can be a life-threatening condition, especially if HIV treatment is not started right away. Acute HIV, the period immediately following the onset of the infection, is a stage of HIV infection that occurs before the onset of AIDS. If the infection is left untreated, it will eventually lead to AIDS and chronic HIV, which may or may not have any obvious symptoms.

 

What Are HIV's Symptoms?

Three stages of HIV infection are present. If left untreated, it eventually overwhelms your immune system and gets worse over time. Your stage will determine your symptoms.

Acute HIV infection symptoms are the first stage.

Most people don't immediately recognize their HIV infection. However, people might start showing symptoms between two and six weeks after contracting the virus. Your body's immune system fights back at this point. It is often referred to as primary HIV infection or acute retro viral syndrome.

The signs and symptoms are frequently compared to the flu since they are comparable to those of other viral infections. They usually last a week or two before disappearing. Precursors to HIV include:

• Headache
• Fatigue
• Sore muscles
• Unwell throat

Go to a doctor and request an HIV test if you experience any of these symptoms and believe you may have had contact with an HIV-positive person within the previous two to six weeks. Get tested even if you are symptom-free but believe you may have come into touch with the virus.

Clinical Latency Symptoms at Stage 2

The flu-like symptoms will go away after your immune system succumbs to HIV. But your body is engaged in a lot of activity. This stage of HIV infection is known to medical professionals as the chronic phase.

Most folks don't have visible or palpable symptoms. It's possible that you are HIV-positive but are unaware of it.

AIDS symptoms at the third stage

The most severe form of HIV infection is AIDS. This typically occurs when your CD4 T-cell count falls below 200 and your immune system has been severely compromised. You could get an opportunistic infection, which strikes more frequently and worsens in those with compromised immune systems. Some of these are also referred to as "AIDS-defining illnesses," such as Kaposi's sarcoma (a type of skin cancer) and pneumococcus pneumonia (a lung condition).

 

 

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors In Central Delhi

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017

 

HIV Treatment Consult Dr. Vinod Raina

The HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that resides in some types of white blood cells in the bloodstream. Because it assaults the immune system by eliminating these white blood cells, HIV is also known as the "immunodeficiency virus."

The most severe form of HIV Doctor in Delhi. When someone claims to have AIDS, it signifies that HIV has compromised their immune system to a particular extent. People are more susceptible to developing infections or tumours since the virus assaults these white blood cells, also known as T-cells or CD4 cells, and reduces the quantity of them in the body.

Today's medical advances enable practically everyone living with an HIV infection to avoid acquiring AIDS. Patients can lead long, healthy lives if they receive continuous care. When you or a loved one receives an HIV diagnosis, you can anticipate starting to take antiviral (ARVs). To stop the number of HIV-infected cells from increasing, doctors typically prescribe ARVs, which are a mix of various HIV drugs that must be taken daily. This is known as antiretroviral therapy, or ART, when it is administered in conjunction with other medications.

 

How does HIV spread?

HIV is most frequently spread through sexual activity or syringe sharing. Blood, semen, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk are the only bodily fluids that can spread the virus. The virus must come into touch with a mucous membrane, such as the vagina, rectum, penis, or mouth, for transmission to take place.

The HIV virus is a weak one. It rarely spreads on surfaces and cannot endure for very long outside of the human body. Another false belief is that homosexual relationships are the main way HIV spreads. HIV can be spread by bodily fluids to anyone, regardless of gender or sexual orientation.

Practice safe sex, take prophylactic medications (such as Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, or PrEP), and never share needles or syringes are the greatest ways to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.

How soon do HIV symptoms start to show up?

HIV infection might go unnoticed for years or even decades in some people. When they are infected, some people experience flu-like symptoms (fever, chills, rash, exhaustion, etc.), but not everyone does. Although some people may develop AIDS fast, the majority of people have no symptoms for a long time.

The best course of action is to be tested if you have any suspicions that you may have acquired HIV. It's critical to seek treatment as soon as possible if you are told that you have HIV.

Currently, Valley wise Health is implementing a new initiative dubbed "opt-out tests” in all of our clinics and emergency rooms. Patients and newcomers can ask for a quick, same-day test to determine their HIV status. If the results are negative, they can begin Prep on the same day. If they test positive, they can begin HIV treatment that day and will be sent right away to an HIV specialist.

Whether you are in the country legally or not, the Ryan White HIV/AIDS programme can pay for your treatment if you are diagnosed without insurance. You will be put in touch with the Ryan White Central Eligibility office, which can assist you with both the application process for Ryan White services and the enrolment process for any other insurance for which you might be qualified. They will make sure that you may always get the care and treatment for your HIV.

 

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in South Malviya Nagar

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017

 

HIV and AIDS Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

 The immune system is weakened by the HIV Treatment in Delhi. Untreated HIV has an effect on CD4 cells, a type of immune cell called a T cell, which eventually perish.

As more CD4 cells are lost to HIV over time, the body becomes more vulnerable to contracting other illnesses and cancers.

HIV is transferred by bodily fluids, including:

• Blood
• Semen
• Rectal and vaginal fluids
• Mother’s milk

Water, air, or casual contact cannot spread the infection.

HIV is a chronic condition because it clings to DNA in cells. Although numerous researchers are working to create a drug to get rid of HIV from the body, none have been found yet.

However, it is possible to manage HIV and live with the virus for a very long time with the help of competent medical care, such as antiretroviral therapy.

If they don't receive treatment, people with HIV are more likely to develop the fatal condition Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, often known as AIDS.

The immune system is currently too weak to successfully fight against more illnesses, infections, and disorders.

Early signs of HIV

The initial few weeks following HIV infection are considered the acute infection period.

During this stage, the virus reproduces very swiftly. The immune system's response results in the production of HIV antibodies, which are proteins that function to combat infection.

Some individuals initially experience none of these symptoms during this time. However, many people experience symptoms in the first month or two after contracting the virus, but frequently without realizing that HIV is the cause of those symptoms.

This is because symptoms in the acute stage may match those of the flu or other seasonal viruses, such as:

•      They might range from minor to severe.

    ·     They could come and go.

    ·       They could linger for a few days or for a few weeks.

Early symptoms of HIV can include:

• fever
• chills
• extensive lymph nodes
• Aches and pains everywhere
• one's body
• chest pain
• headache
• nausea
• abdominal pain

Because these symptoms are similar to those of common illnesses like the flu, the person experiencing them might not think they need to see a doctor.

And even if they do, their physician can overlook an HIV test because they believe the patient has the flu or mononucleosis.

Whether or whether they have symptoms, a person's viral load is relatively high throughout this time. The viral load refers to the concentration of HIV in the blood.

When the viral load is high, HIV can spread swiftly to new people.

The initial HIV symptoms usually disappear within a few months as a person enters the chronic or clinical latency stage of the disease. This stage may last for many years or even decades with treatment.

Treatment options for HIV

Treatment should begin as soon as feasible after an HIV diagnosis, regardless of viral load.

The main HIV treatment is antiretroviral therapy, a course of daily medications that stop the virus from reproducing. This helps to keep CD4 cells safe and maintain the immune system's ability to fight disease.

Antiretroviral drugs help stop the progression of HIV-related AIDS. Additionally, it reduces the possibility of HIV spreading to others.

After a successful course of treatment, the viral load will be "undetectable." The individual has HIV even if test results showed no evidence of the virus.

However, the virus is still in the body. Additionally, the viral load will increase if the patient stops taking antiretroviral therapy, allowing HIV to once more target CD4 cells.

 

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Ramesh Nagar

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017 

Best PEP Doctor in Delhi

Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), an antiretroviral drug intended to lessen the risk of HIV transmission to a seronegative person, is similar to PrEP. But the difference is that the therapy is administered following a potential infection. Within the first 72 hours following a suspected exposure, PEP must be initiated as soon as possible. The risk of transmission can be lowered by 80% when the full 28-day course of treatment has been completed.

Tenofovir (TDF) in combination with either Lamivudine (3TC) or Emtricitabine make up the majority of PEP regimens (FTC). Additionally, the preferred first-line HIV treatment regimen uses these medications. The protease inhibitors Lopinavir (LPV) or Atazanavir (ATV) can be added to three-drug regimens. 4 Because adding a third medicine can cause resistance, a two-drug regimen was previously recommended. A three-drug regimen, however, is less toxic and well-tolerated. Unfortunately, the three-drug regimen is not available everywhere, and some nations prefer the two-drug regimen since they are less expensive.

 

PEP may have adverse effects in addition to drug resistance, which should not be disregarded. Additionally, it's crucial to avoid using PEP frequently and regularly. If this is the case, PrEP should be taken into consideration rather than PEP for the individual. PEP has the same adverse effects as were stated in a previous blog post about the side effects of ART. Skin rashes and gastro-intestinal issues are the most typical. Lactic acidosis, issues with kidney function, hepatitis, or liver failure are the most significant. The liver and kidneys' functions should be assessed prior to beginning medication.

Can anyone use PEP?

• PEP is for anyone who may have recently been exposed to HIV. PEP may be appropriate for you if.
• You didn't wear a condom when having sex with a person who might have HIV, or the condom fell apart.
• You experienced sexual assault.

You may have exposed someone with HIV through sharing needles or objects (such as cotton, cookware, or water).

If you were exposed to HIV within the previous three days and need PEP, consult a nurse or physician very away, or head straight to the emergency room. Timing is really crucial. For PEP to be effective, you must begin using it as soon as you can after being exposed to HIV.

For emergencies, use PEP. It cannot replace tried-and-true, continuing HIV prevention strategies like using condoms, taking PrEP (a daily tablet that lowers your risk of contracting HIV), and refraining from sharing needles. Talk to your nurse or doctor about PrEP if you are aware that you may frequently be exposed to HIV (for example, if you have a partner or partners who may be HIV-positive).

Visit your doctor or the emergency room as soon as possible if you are a health care professional and believe you may have been exposed to HIV at work. After then, inform your supervisor about the occurrence. HIV transmission in healthcare settings is extremely uncommon, but there are precautions you may take and safety equipment you can use to lessen your risk of contracting HIV while providing care for patients.

PrEP for HIV prevention

Pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, stands for. HIV infection and spread within the body might be stopped by PrEP. It's not a vaccination. Under the brand name Truvada®, PrEP is a pill that contains two HIV medications (tenofovir and emtricitabine). Daily use of this medication has been authorised. Some people who take PrEP may experience adverse effects including nausea, but these often go away over time. These adverse effects are not severe or potentially fatal.

Prior to HIV exposure, PrEP is used. It is consumed each day. This is for those who are highly susceptible to infection but do not have HIV. It is suggested for people who:

• Have an HIV-positive partner during sex.
• Having sexual relations with a person whose HIV status is unclear.
• Are not in a committed, monogamous relationship with an HIV-negative partner.
• Had used shared needles or injected drugs over the last six months.

If taken daily, PrEP can significantly reduce infection risk in people who are at very high risk for contracting HIV.

 

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Badarpur

Contact Us-91-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017

 

Treatments for HIV/AIDS by Dr Raina's Safe Hands Clinic

HIV might be present even when no symptoms are present. It's crucial to get checked for this reason even if you don't feel ill.

Sometimes when you first contract HIV Treatment in Delhi, you'll experience flu-like symptoms. These may consist of:

• Fever.
• Chills.
• Fatigue.
• Sore throat.
• Muscle aches.
• Night sweats.
• Rash.
• Swollen lymph nodes.
• Mouth sores.

 

What phases of HIV are there?

The three stages of HIV

Acute HIV is stage one.

Some patients get flu-like symptoms a month or two after contracting HIV. Usually, these symptoms disappear in a week to a month.

Stage 2: Clinical latency/chronic stage

You can have HIV after the acute stage for many years without getting sick. It's crucial to understand that even if you feel fine, you can still transmit HIV to others.

Stage 3: AIDS

The final phase of HIV infection is AIDS. At this point, opportunistic infections have a significantly higher chance of making you ill since HIV has severely compromised your immune system.

Opportunistic infections are usually treatable by a person with a strong immune system. These diseases prey on your weakened immune system once HIV has developed into AIDS.

Certain malignancies are more common in people with AIDS. AIDS-defining illnesses refer to both these malignancies and opportunistic infections.

HIV infection and at least one of the following are required for an AIDS diagnosis:

• 200 cells or fewer per milliliter of blood (CD4 cells/mm3).
•   A disease associated with AIDS.

How is HIV Handled?

A variety of oral medications (pills) are taken daily to treat HIV. Antiperspirant therapy is the name given to this regimen of medications (ART).

The best method to prevent HIV from spreading and killing your cells is to take a variety of different medications rather than just one. Additionally, there exist combination pills that include multiple drugs in a single capsule. A mixture tailored for you will be carefully chosen by your healthcare professional.

The purpose of ART is to halt the immune system's deterioration caused by HIV by lowering the viral load in the blood to a level undetectable by an HIV test.

How can I maintain my health while having HIV?

It's crucial to follow the directions on your prescription medication and to keep your appointments. The term for this is treatment adherence.

HIV can alter how it infects your cells (mutate) if you forget to take your mess, even accidentally. This could result in your treatments losing their effectiveness. Speak with your healthcare practitioner if your schedule makes it difficult for you to remember to take your prescription or arrive on time for appointments.

 

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Bengali Market

Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017

Other Ways for HIV-Positive women to have children

During pregnancy, delivery, or breast-feeding, HIV Doctor in Delhi can be passed from an infected woman to her foetus. In certain impoverished nations, this is still the most common method of HIV transmission. HIV can be transmitted to the foetus during the first or second trimesters of pregnancy, according to virology investigations of aborted foetuses. Maternal transmission to the foetus, on the other hand, is most common during the prenatal period. According to two studies conducted in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (then known as Zaire), the relative proportions of HIV transmission before birth, 50–65 percent during birth, and 12–20 percent via breast-feeding were 23–30 percent before birth, 50–65 percent during birth, and 12–20 percent via breast-feeding.

In the absence of antiretroviral therapy for the mother during pregnancy, labour, and delivery, as well as prophylactic antiretroviral therapy for the foetus after birth, the risk of HIV transmission from mother to infant/fetes ranges from 15 to 25% in developed countries and from 25 to 35 percent in developing countries. These disparities could be related to the quality of prenatal treatment provided, the stage of HIV infection, and the mother's overall health throughout pregnancy. Many factors have been linked to higher rates of transmission, the well-documented of which is the presence of high maternal plasma viremia, with the risk increasing linearly with the amount of maternal plasma viremia. If the mother's plasma viremia level is elevated, mother-to-child transmission is extremely rare. A closer human leukocyte antigen (HLA) match between mother and kid is also linked to mother-to-child transmission. Another well-documented risk factor for transmission is a protracted time between membrane rupture and delivery. Other disorders that could be risk factors but haven't been shown are chorioamnionitis at delivery, STIs during pregnancy, illicit drug use during pregnancy, cigarette smoking, premature delivery, and obstetrical procedures like caesarean section.

Amniocentesis, amnioscopy, foetal scalp electrodes, and episiotomy are examples of procedures. In pregnant women undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ART), the rate of mother-to-child transmission has dropped to less than 1%. In the United States and other industrialised countries, such therapy, together with caesarean section delivery, has made HIV transmission from mother to child extremely rare. In this regard, both the US Public Health Service and the World Health Organization recommend that all HIV-infected pregnant women get life-long ART for the mother's health as well as to avoid perinatal transmission (independent of plasma HIV RNA copy number or CD4+ T-cell counts).

In some underdeveloped countries, breast-feeding is a major mode of HIV transmission, especially when mothers continue to breast-feed for lengthy periods of time. Detectable amounts of HIV in breast milk, mastitis, low maternal CD4+ T-cell counts, and maternal vitamin A deficiency are all risk factors for mother-to-child HIV transmission via breast-feeding. The risk of HIV infection from breast-feeding is highest in the first few months.  Furthermore, compared to mixed feeding, exclusive breast-feeding has been linked to a decreased risk of HIV transmission. Breast-feeding by an HIV-positive mother is not recommended in developed nations because alternative kinds of appropriate nourishment, such as formulas, are readily available. In underdeveloped countries, where breast-feeding is important for the newborn's general health, continuing ART in the infected mother during the nursing phase significantly reduces the chance of HIV transmission to the infant. In truth, ART treatment for a pregnant woman should be administered for the woman's benefit as well as the prevention of mother-to-child transmission, and it should be continued after the pregnancy, for the rest of her life.

To find out if you have HIV, get tested as soon as possible.

• HIV treatment will prevent transmission to your infant more successfully if it is discovered and treated early.
• Get tested again in your third trimester if you or your partner participate in behaviours that put you at risk for HIV.
• You should also advise your partner to undergo HIV testing.

Take antiretroviral treatment if you don't have HIV but are at risk.

• If you have an HIV-positive partner and are thinking about getting pregnant, talk to your doctor about PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis).
• While trying to conceive, during pregnancy, or while breastfeeding, PrEP may be an option to help protect you and your baby from contracting HIV.
• To see if PrEP is correct for you, fill out the form below.

To Treat HIV, Take Medicine

·       If you have HIV and take your HIV treatment as directed during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as giving HIV medicine to your baby for 4 to 6 weeks after birth, your chance of transferring HIV to your baby is as low as 1%.

·         Because breast milk carries HIV, you can avoid transferring HIV to your infant by not breastfeeding after delivery.

·         Encourage your HIV-positive companion to start and maintain treatment. This will stop your partner from infecting you with HIV. HIV-positive people who follow their medication as directed and achieve and maintain an undetectable viral load will not pass the virus on to their sex partner.

 

 

 

 

Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic

Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Greater Kailash

Contact Us-9136363692|9871605858

Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near

Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017